This article has been machine-translated into English. Therefore, there may be nuances or errors in the content. The Danish version is always up-to-date and accurate. Read the original Danish article here.

Here is this week’s newsletter on artificial intelligence in education.

Last week I skipped the newsletter and instead wrote about my impressions from the Sorø meeting. In the article Two easy solutions and one hard question from the Sorø meeting 2026 I reviewed the meeting’s key discussions, from Stefan Hermann’s three challenges to the student leaders’ strong contributions. Malte von Sehested also shares his impressions in the podcast Undervisning og Formidling, and Altinget explains in its podcast why the debate ended up being about where the school should place itself on a scale from Elon Musk to Amish. At the same time, Magnus Heunicke sent off his rapid-response package.

But what, in fact, do we want from AI in school once the controls are in place?

The entire sector is talking about the challenges that AI brings into the classroom. Professor Ane Qvortrup from SDU (the University of Southern Denmark) has presented preliminary results from the evaluation of the ministry’s AI initiatives, showing that 37 percent of upper secondary school (gymnasium) students find it hard to do without AI when they start a written assignment. Only 17 percent believe that AI gets in the way of their learning.

In primary and lower secondary education, 44 percent of pupils in 6th and 8th grade use chatbots in their schoolwork, and 23 percent use them to get the answer instead of solving the task themselves. An MIT study, reviewed by Information, indicates that participants who wrote their essays with ChatGPT had significantly lower brain activity and felt less ownership of their texts.

But control alone does not solve the problem.

Merete Riisager and Christian Stadil argue in Weekendavisen that AI should first be in the curriculum before it becomes a support tool. According to Associate Professor Søren Otto in Information, the gymnasium’s task is to develop students’ judgement, not to ban the technology. And AI researcher Sine Zambach compares the situation to teaching pupils to play an instrument you do not yourself master. Her point is that teachers’ competences must be strengthened if the strategy is to work.

That is exactly where ambitions collide with reality. Allan Kortnum, who is chair of Danske Erhvervsskoler og -Gymnasier – Lederne (the association of Danish vocational and upper secondary schools – leaders), criticises in Berlingske that gymnasium teachers can neither get nor buy access to the state’s own AI licence, because the funds are earmarked for other programmes.

Ingeniøren simultaneously warns against giving pupils in the Danish primary and lower secondary school (folkeskole) free access to ChatGPT before the gains are documented, while DI Digital conversely fears a strategy made up solely of restrictions.

Happy reading.


Podcast: Reflections from the Sorø meeting

In the podcast Undervisning og Formidling, Anders Peter Nielsen asks Malte von Sehested about his impressions from the Sorø meeting, where politicians, teachers, student representatives and employers discussed AI in education.

Malte von Sehested especially highlights the need for rapid upskilling of teachers and for examinations that reflect what pupils are expected to be able to do.

According to Malte von Sehested’s account, 90–95 percent of gymnasium students have used AI, and 67 percent of them perceived their own use as cheating. He warns against students using AI to skip the learning work. Examples from Estonia and Norway also featured at the meeting, where participants discussed the need for swift action and ongoing adjustments.

Malte took part in the Sorø meeting – hear his experiences and thoughts
Undervisning og Formidling · Episode

The Sorø meeting debated the limits of AI in school

In a podcast from Altinget, Caroline Tranberg and Frida Flinch discuss the debate at the Sorø meeting. The Minister for Children and Education, Magnus Heunicke, asked the top of the education sector for input to a national AI strategy and presented his rapid-response package against AI cheating.

Listen to the podcast here:

Heunicke’s summit ended in a debate about how “Amish” the school should go - Altinget
The Minister for Children and Education had invited 150 leading figures from the Danish education sector to the traditional Sorø meeting to discuss AI in school. In today’s podcast you are taken inside the room and get an explanation of why the debate ended up being about where the school should position itself on a scale from Elon Musk to Amish.

Gymnasiums to get screen monitoring and oral defence against AI cheating

Undervisningsministeriet (the Danish Ministry of Children and Education) states in a press release that Magnus Heunicke is launching three measures against AI cheating in gymnasiums. The package includes screen monitoring during exams, an oral defence of the SSO in hf, and more written assignments under controlled conditions at school.

Maja Bødtcher-Hansen, who is chair of Danske Gymnasier (the association of Danish gymnasiums), supports the measures but calls them insufficient. The government will later present a national strategy for AI in the school and education sector.

Gymnasium students’ screens to be monitored in the fight against AI cheating
The Minister for Children and Education is initiating three measures in upper secondary education to combat AI cheating.
New rapid-response package against AI cheating in gymnasiums
The Minister for Children and Education is ready with a rapid-response package against AI cheating, which contains initiatives that can be used in the short term to address inappropriate use of AI in the gymnasium.

Unclear AI rules create mistrust among gymnasium students

On SDU's website, Professor Ane Qvortrup poses three questions that pupils, teachers and parents should all take an interest in. The article presents the preliminary results from the evaluation of Undervisningsministeriet’s four AI initiatives.

  • 60 % state that "many use AI apps/chatbots to cheat on their schoolwork"
  • 37 % answer "agree" or "strongly agree" that they "find it hard to do without AI tools to help me get started when I am working on written assignments"
  • 27 %: "I find it hard to do without AI tools to find errors in my texts"
  • 22 %: "I find it hard to do without AI tools to shorten texts"
  • Only 17 % think that "the use of AI tools stands in the way of my learning"

On this basis, Ane Qvortrup explains that it is, among other things, about having clear boundaries and ensuring that there is discussion of how AI is used and which rules apply, but also about how AI affects pupils’ academic well-being and how AI affects pupils’ written language.

Has AI become your child’s new homework buddy?
Most gymnasium students use AI in their schoolwork. Professor Ane Qvortrup points to three questions that pupils, teachers and parents should know.

One in four pupils use AI to get answers to school assignments

In Folkeskolen, Naja Dandanell writes about as yet unpublished figures from the Grundskolepanelet. They show that 44 percent of pupils in 6th and 8th grade use chatbots in their schoolwork, while 23 percent use them to get the answer instead of solving the task themselves.

The figures were presented at the Sorø meeting. Here, politicians called for faster work on a national strategy and discussed written assignments during school hours, guidelines, as well as exams and forms of assessment.

New figures: One in four pupils get AI to do their school assignments
Pupils and students made a strong impression on politicians at this year’s Sorømøde. The spokesperson for Moderaterne wants to return to teaching with pen and paper.

MIT study links ChatGPT to lower brain activity during essay writing

In Information, Louise Schou Drivsholm reviews a fast-tracked MIT study led by Nataliya Kosmyna. Here, 54 participants wrote short essays using ChatGPT, Google without AI, or entirely without help, while the researchers measured activity in 32 brain regions. The ChatGPT group showed significantly lower brain activity, performed worse, and felt less ownership of their texts.

Nataliya Kosmyna calls for faster regulation and warns that AI use may weaken critical thinking and problem-solving.

An American study showed it in black and white. When we use artificial intelligence, the brain is almost … switched off
The result may not be all that surprising, but the consequences could be far-reaching
Behind paywall

AI should be part of the curriculum, not a shortcut for pupils

In an opinion piece in Weekendavisen, former Minister for Children and Education Merete Riisager and Christian Stadil argue that AI should first and foremost be part of the curriculum. Pupils should understand how language models work, their biases and limitations, before using the technology as an academic aid.

Under the principle “Skills before screens”, the authors propose preparation at home and subject-focused processing in lessons. They also recommend written exams without digital aids, oral exams with a focus on argumentation, as well as controlled case-based exams.

The road to knowledge
Sorø meeting. AI should go into the curriculum – and out of the pupil’s assignment.
Behind paywall

Upper secondary school (gymnasium) should teach pupils to assess AI

In an op-ed in Information, senior lecturer Søren Otto writes that the debate about ChatGPT and bans overshadows the question of the gymnasium’s role in a society shaped by AI. He argues that access to information is no longer the bottleneck. The school must instead develop pupils’ critical judgement, so they can assess the quality of, and the premises behind, AI-generated answers.

Read the op-ed here:

A ban on ChatGPT solves nothing for a gymnasium without critical thinking
Artificial intelligence exposes the tension between yesterday’s school model and tomorrow’s needs. The gymnasium should not only give pupils knowledge, but develop their competences to navigate and analyse its abundance
Behind paywall

Sine Zambach wants to strengthen teachers’ AI competences

In Uddannelsesmonitor, assistant professor and AI researcher Sine Zambach calls for three areas of action in the government’s forthcoming national AI strategy. Teachers need better AI competences, exam formats should be adjusted, and pupils’ use of AI should be given clear boundaries.

Sine Zambach suggests, among other things, more oral defences so that take-home assignments do not stand alone. She also highlights pedagogical and technical tools that ask pupils questions and challenge them instead of delivering ready-made answers.

AI researcher calls for greater AI literacy: ‘It’s like teaching pupils to play an instrument you can’t play yourself’
This year’s Sorø meeting kick-starts the debate on the government’s forthcoming AI strategy. It is important that the strategy is grounded in three key areas, argues the researcher and speaker at the meeting.
Behind paywall

Gymnasium teachers excluded from the state’s AI driving licence

In Berlingske, Allan Kortnum, chair of Danske Erhvervsskoler og -Gymnasier – Lederne, criticises the fact that gymnasium teachers can neither obtain nor buy access to the state’s AI driving licence. The course is already used by teachers in vocational and labour-market education programmes.

Center for IT i undervisningen (Centre for IT in Teaching) explains that the funds for the platform are earmarked for vocational and labour-market education programmes.

Since its launch in 2025, 3,000 teachers have started the course, and the centre has recorded 7,390 logins. Styrelsen for Undervisning og Kvalitet (the Danish Agency for Education and Quality) states that the money cannot be used for gymnasium programmes under the current framework.

New AI fast-track package meets criticism: Gymnasiums are not allowed to get the state’s AI driving licence
With a new AI fast-track package, the government wants to strengthen gymnasiums’ handling of artificial intelligence. But at the same time, teachers at gymnasiums can neither obtain nor buy the state’s own AI driving licence.
Behind paywall

Ingeniøren warns against ChatGPT in the Danish primary and lower secondary school (folkeskole)

Ingeniøren warns in its editorial against giving pupils in the Danish primary and lower secondary school (folkeskole) free access to ChatGPT and similar generative AI. The message is that premature use risks undermining basic skills. They recommend drawing on the experience from the 2012–2016 iPad rollout and demand documented gains before AI is rolled out widely in the folkeskole.

We must not repeat the iPad catastrophe: ChatGPT should be taken out of the folkeskole | Ingeniøren
Here we are again. The summer holidays are over, the children are back at school, and all the adults are at sea about how much or how little they should let the kids use a new and seemingly smart technology. While the Minister for Children and Education, Magnus Heunicke (S), at the last minute last week launched an immediate package for the Danish gymnasiums intended to prevent the worst AI cheating in the short term, the government still has to present a coherent strategy for artificial intelligence across the Danish education sector. There can be many nuances in how AI can support learning in higher edu
Behind paywall

Include ed-tech suppliers in the school’s AI strategy

DI Digital urges politicians to involve edtech providers as the government negotiates a national AI strategy for the school and education sector. The organisation warns against a strategy made up solely of restrictions and calls for knowledge about the technology’s possibilities and limitations in teaching. DI Digital also highlights the need to provide continuing professional development (CPD) for teachers and help them get started with the tools.

Don’t forget the digital sector when drafting the school’s AI strategy - DI Digital
The government is working on a national strategy for artificial intelligence across the entire education sector. There are many real concerns about AI in school, but if we are to find solutions that work in practice, politicians will have to involve the providers who know the technology and understand how to use it properly in teaching.

Other news this week

Author and Ph.D.: The thought experiment of the school as AI is worrying
The claim that the school itself is a form of artificial intelligence does not come from the sidelines, but from a central figure in the world of schooling – and thus the idea gains institutional force, writes the commentator.
Behind paywall
No one chose Copilot: The case at Sundhedsdatastyrelsen (the Danish Health Data Authority) exposes a gap in the entire AI debate | Version2
Accountability presupposes a decision and a name beneath it. But the case about a Microsoft update that linked the AI assistant Copilot to Sundhedsdatastyrelsen’s Outlook – and thereby caused a data breach at the agency – illustrates how AI complicates the traditional approach. For Copilot came bundled with the Microsoft 365 licence the authorities already had. No one bought the tool. No one wrote a business case. No one carried out a prior risk assessment, because no one knew there was anything to assess. The feature arrived with an update. The agency itself reported the breach to the Danish Data Protection Authority (Datatilsynet) on 13 May.
Behind paywall
Education’s AI ‘gold rush’ comes with risks for students
As Silicon Valley titans and startups cash in, educators and parents struggle to decide which artificial intelligence tools help – or harm.
The overall environmental impact of AI data centres is drastically underestimated, says researcher
We in the wider public have been blind to the environmental costs of artificial intelligence and data centres, a UN report points out. An expert agrees.
These are the jobs most exposed to AI
Employees in the financial sector are among the occupational groups considered most exposed to artificial intelligence.
Fortunately, we have a government that understands the threat AI poses to our education system
It requires urgent action if we are not to end up with a lost AI generation who may be experts at prompting, but have no chance of engaging with what the machines spit out
Behind paywall

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Written by

Per Størup Lauridsen
MSc in IT | Co-founder of Viden.AI | Head of IT and Communications at TietgenSkolen