Matomo

News of the week: Should technological literacy be mandatory?

The past week has brought several vital discussions about artificial intelligence and technological literacy in Danish education. From parents' desire for a mandatory technology subject to new research on artificial intelligence's impact on young people's critical thinking.

· 14 min read
News of the week: Should technological literacy be mandatory?

The weekly newsletter has arrived, and once again, it became a bit more extensive than we initially expected. The newsletter is written, and the news stories are selected based on what we, high school teachers, would like to read about in a newsletter about artificial intelligence in education. We may overlook stories, but we hope we hit the most relevant ones for the education sector.

There is a lot to dive into, and here is an overview of all the news and articles we have included in the newsletter:

Happy reading!

💡
This article has been machine-translated into English. Therefore, there may be nuances or errors in the content. The Danish version is always up-to-date and accurate.

Strengthening young people's information competencies in a digital age

A new recommendation catalog prepared by Tænketanken Mandag Morgen and Fremtidens Biblioteker (Libraries of the Future) presents several concrete proposals to strengthen young people's information competencies in an AI and digitalized world. The report focuses on how young people can be better equipped to search for, evaluate, and use information critically.

Recommendations:

  • Recommendation 1: Strengthen young people's digital information searching through a greater understanding of the different search tools' advantages and disadvantages
  • Recommendation 2: Strengthen young people's critical approach to information by understanding search tools' underlying technologies—establishing a mandatory technological literacy subject across primary school and youth education.
  • Recommendation 3: Strengthen young people's understanding of consequences and possibilities when sharing data
  • Recommendation 4: Strengthen and establish interdisciplinary collaborations
  • Recommendation 5: Create frameworks for lifelong learning and competency upgrading
  • Recommendation 6: Strengthen young people's immersion and curiosity

Report conclusions: Many young people prioritize quick access to information over quality and rarely understand search engines' underlying mechanisms. There are significant deficiencies in source criticism, where only some young people actively fact-check and evaluate source credibility, while others blindly trust search results. Young people request engaging and interactive teaching but often underestimate libraries' potential as knowledge centers.

Lack of competencies can lead to serious democratic challenges and limit young people's ability to assess digital technologies' societal influence critically.

The report emphasizes that strengthened information competencies are crucial for young people's educational and career opportunities and their role as active citizens in a digital democracy. Development and maintenance of these skills require a coordinated effort from the education sector, libraries, and political decision-makers.

Ny undersøgelse afdækker unges informationskompetencer – i en tid med AI - Tænketanken Mandag Morgen
Ny undersøgelse afdækker unges informationskompetencer – i en tid med AI Hvordan søger unge efter information i en skole-/uddannelsessammenhæng? Forholder de sig kritisk til de informationer, de støder på? Og hvordan forholder de sig til brugen af generativ AI? Det og meget mere kan du læse om i undersøgelsen ”Unges

Parents push for mandatory technology subject in primary school

A new study from the Danish Association of Masters shows that three out of four parents want technology understanding as a mandatory subject in primary school. At the same time, two out of three believe it is the school's responsibility to ensure children's equal access to digital understanding.

The Danish government plans to introduce technology literacy as an elective subject in upper primary schools from 2027/2028. Students will gain skills in AI and critical thinking online, among other things. However, the subject will also be integrated into Danish and mathematics from 1st grade. Several parents and organizations—including the Danish Teachers' Association and the Danish Association of Masters—believe the subject should be mandatory for all students.

The Danish government has allocated 160 million kroner for implementing technology understanding as an elective subject in 2024-2026.

Forældre vil have obligatorisk teknologifag på skoleskemaet
Regeringen vil have teknologiforståelse som valgfag, men forældre ønsker, at faget bliver obligatorisk.

Young people are more digitally vulnerable than digital natives

In an interview with the Danish magazine Gymnasieskolen, Ole Sejer Iversen, a professor at Aarhus University, emphasizes that young people often lack an understanding of digital systems. Although they are frequently called "digital natives," they are "digitally vulnerable." Iversen explains that young people usually have blind trust in technology producers and do not understand the underlying mechanisms, such as data collection through apps.

He points out that digital competence is not just about programming but a broader understanding of technology's societal consequences. In Denmark, teaching in this area lags behind countries like England and the USA, where teaching digital competencies is mandatory from primary school.

Ole Sejer Iversen criticizes that informatics is not mandatory in all high school programs and points out that only 10% of STX students choose the subject. He advocates making informatics independent to ensure academic progression and better prepare students for a digital future. In the interview, he emphasizes the importance of engaging teachers with the right competencies. He compares informatics with subjects like Danish, which also could not be taught satisfactorily without an independent academic focus.

“Unge er mere digitalt udsatte end digitalt indfødte”

Frequent use of AI associated with lower critical thinking ability

A new study with 666 participants shows that people frequently use AI tools score lower on critical thinking tests. This is especially true for young people aged 17-25, who use AI the most and perform the worst, while those over 46, who use AI less, have better critical thinking abilities.

The research, led by Michael Gerlich from the Swiss Business School, used the Halpern Critical Thinking Assessment (HCTA) to measure participants' ability to analyze arguments, understand probabilities, and think critically. The study points to "cognitive offloading" as the primary cause; frequent use of AI can lead to people delegating thinking and problem-solving to technology rather than engaging themselves.

An important observation is that higher education can reduce this adverse effect. Higher-education participants are better at questioning AI-generated information and thinking more thoroughly. However, many young people expressed concern about their dependence on AI, which may limit their learning and retention ability.

The researchers recommend that education focuses on using AI to support, rather than replace, students' thought processes. They suggest that teachers be trained to integrate AI into teaching in a way that promotes active learning and critical thinking. At the same time, students should be taught to balance their use of AI to maintain their cognitive skills.

The study also points out that a firm reliance on AI can lead to a vicious cycle in which people increasingly delegate their thinking to technology, which worsens the loss of critical thinking abilities. Long-term studies are needed to understand better how AI affects our way of thinking and learning over time.

AI Tools in Society: Impacts on Cognitive Offloading and the Future of Critical Thinking
The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools has transformed numerous aspects of daily life, yet its impact on critical thinking remains underexplored. This study investigates the relationship between AI tool usage and critical thinking skills, focusing on cognitive offloading as a mediating factor. Utilising a mixed-method approach, we conducted surveys and in-depth interviews with 666 participants across diverse age groups and educational backgrounds. Quantitative data were analysed using ANOVA and correlation analysis, while qualitative insights were obtained through thematic analysis of interview transcripts. The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between frequent AI tool usage and critical thinking abilities, mediated by increased cognitive offloading. Younger participants exhibited higher dependence on AI tools and lower critical thinking scores compared to older participants. Furthermore, higher educational attainment was associated with better critical thinking skills, regardless of AI usage. These results highlight the potential cognitive costs of AI tool reliance, emphasising the need for educational strategies that promote critical engagement with AI technologies. This study contributes to the growing discourse on AI’s cognitive implications, offering practical recommendations for mitigating its adverse effects on critical thinking. The findings underscore the importance of fostering critical thinking in an AI-driven world, making this research essential reading for educators, policymakers, and technologists.
Frequent AI use linked to lower critical thinking scores, research shows
A recent study of 666 participants reveals a troubling connection: the more people use AI tools, the worse they perform on critical thinking tests. The impact appears strongest among young users.

Conference:

AI in high schools - and other new digital methods for subject renewal

On April 3rd, 2025, a Danish conference on AI and digital methods in high schools will be held at Aarhus University. The program focuses on subject renewal and integration of modern technology in teaching. The conference includes keynotes, workshops, and debates with experts and practitioners in the field.

The conference is held with the Knowledge Center for Digital Technology Understanding, DG, DEG, and It-vest collaborating universities.

AI i gymnasier - og andre nye digitale metoder til fagfornyelse
AI i gymnasier - og andre nye digitale metoder til fagfornyelse - Videnscenter for Digital Teknologiforståelse
Få inspiration til din undervisning Generativ kunstig intelligens er allerede en integreret del af de værktøjer, vi anvender på de videregående uddannelser og i gymnasierne. Fra æstetik og musik til matematik, dansk, jura og erhvervsøkonomi – AI-teknologier baner vejen for nye muligheder i undervisningen. Men de kan også udfordre os og kræver, at vi navigerer […]

New digital teaching courses to strengthen continuing education with AI and simulations

VIA University College has received 1.75 million Danish kroner from the Danish Agency for Higher Education and Science for the project EVU Lab: Practice-based Digital Competency Development for Future Teachers and Professions.

The goal is to upskill teachers to integrate AI, simulations, and digital technologies into the continuing education of pedagogues, social workers, and volunteer coordinators. The project will run for three years and develop flexible, practice-based learning formats that meet the needs of specific professional groups.

Two tailored digital teaching courses will be developed focusing on social and special needs education and volunteer coordination. Collaboration partners such as Norddjurs Municipality, Children's Welfare, and Headspace will help identify needs and contribute to the development of the courses. Participants will strengthen their technological competencies and be better equipped to meet future labor market demands.

The University of Southern Denmark (SDU), led by Professor Ane Qvortrup, is responsible for the accompanying research and evaluation of the project. Together with Associate Professor Christina Dahl Madsen from VIA's Research Center for Professional Studies, SDU will investigate how digital teaching courses strengthen the competencies of teachers and course participants.

Nye digitale læringsformater skal styrke efteruddannelse af en række faggrupper
VIA skal med 1,75 millioner kroner i støtte fra Uddannelses- og Forskningsstyrelsen opkvalificere undervisere til at anvende AI og simulationer, når de med brug af nye teknologier efteruddanner fx pædagoger, socialrådgivere og frivillighedskoordinatorer.

Allow AI in SRP to exclude it elsewhere

High school teacher Morten Henriksen suggests that AI should be allowed in the written part of the SRP while being excluded from other parts of high school teaching and exams. Henriksen points to the need to balance the use of technology with students' ability to write and think independently. According to him, the SRP project is a prominent framework for integrating AI, as it is connected with interdisciplinary courses and an oral defense, which can ensure academic quality and student learning.

He emphasizes that using AI in SRP gives students a fairer competition, as it is challenging to control unauthorized use from home. At the same time, high school can prepare students for future writing, which will likely include AI at the university level. Henriksen believes this also allows teachers to develop experiences with how AI can strengthen teaching. When AI is incorporated into a defined area like SRP, it becomes easier to exclude it from other tasks where students' independent writing should be strengthened, such as in Danish composition or social studies tests.

Morten Henriksen emphasizes that high school teachers are best qualified to decide how AI should be used in teaching. He encourages the sector to find a common direction and take responsibility for future writing. The goal is to create a balance where students learn both to use AI and to develop independent competencies without the help of technology.

Lad os tillade AI i SRP’en, så vi kan fjerne den andre steder

Government wants to phase out tech giants from schools and promote European alternatives

Folkeskolen.dk reports that the government recommends municipalities choose Danish and European IT solutions for schools instead of using American tech giants' products like Google and Microsoft. This is to ensure children's data security and reduce dependency on commercial actors who often offer low prices in exchange for access to users' data. The expert group behind the report on tech giants suggests three guidelines for future digital teaching solutions: They should be free from advertising and tracking, ensure children's privacy, and avoid forced creation of personal accounts.

Regeringen vil have tech-giganterne ud af skolen
Kommunerne bør kigge mod danske og europæiske løsninger, når der købes it til skolerne, lyder det fra regeringen. Men det er et skifte, der kommer til at tage lang tid, lyder det fra kommunerne og skolelederne.
Regeringens ekspertgruppe præsenterer ny rapport om tech-giganter og digital infrastruktur
Digitaliseringsminister Caroline Stage, erhvervsminister Morten Bødskov, europaminister Marie Bjerre og regeringens ekspertgruppe om tech-giganter lancerer i dag ekspertgruppens tredje rapport. Denne gang om tech-giganters rolle som digital infrastruktur.

New expert group to strengthen the use of AI in the public sector

A new expert group will advise The Digital Taskforce for Artificial Intelligence, which was established in connection with the economic agreements for 2025. The task force's purpose is to support the spread of AI in the public sector to free up the workforce, reduce administration, and increase the quality of public services. The expert group, comprising representatives from the public sector, business community, and research environments, will contribute with AI projects' strategic and professional inputs and experiences. They will also address data ethics, legal frameworks, and responsible digitalization.

The expert group's first task is to develop a target vision for AI use in the public sector. The group's work currently extends until 2027, and a possible extension will be considered.

The expert group includes researchers from CBS and the University of Copenhagen, IT directors from municipalities and regions, and leaders from private companies such as Danske Bank and the Novo Nordisk Foundation. Emphasis is placed on strategic planning, which goes hand in hand with practical experiences from the public and private sectors.

Ny ekspertgruppe skal understøtte Den Digitale Taskforce for kunstig intelligens
Regeringen, KL og Danske Regioner har nedsat en ekspertgruppe, der skal give strategisk og faglig sparring samt understøtte et højt ambitionsniveau i arbejdet i Den Digitale Taskforce for kunstig intelligens i den offentlige sektor.

Other news of the week:

Mikkel Aslak: Vi misser en afgørende mulighed, når vi kun snakker om skærmtid
Mattias Tesfayes markante holdning fremstår som en direkte overkompensation for tidligere tiders ukritiske digitalisering, skriver Mikkel Aslak.
KI-undervisning: Regjeringen bør sette krav til utdanningsinstitusjonene
Regjeringen bør sette krav til, men ikke pålegge, utdanningsinstitusjonene når det gjelder undervisning i kunstig intelligens. Juristforbundet svarer UiB-dekaner.
Digitaliseringen av skolen – et lovløst eksperiment
Debatt: – Vi trenger et lovverk som henger med i den digitale utviklingen.
Hvad et oversøisk whitepaper kan lære os om fremtidens danske uddannelser
Et skarpt nyt whitepaper om generativ AI stiller de irriterende men vigtige spørgsmål, vi indtil nu har undgået i de uddannelsespolitikken herhjemme.Whitepapers om generativ AI i uddannelsessektoren er efterhånden blevet en genre i sig selv.De fleste er tamme og holdningsløse og undgår behændigt de virkelig vanskelige spørgsmål, men en ny rapport af professorerne Simon Bates og Danny Liu, sidstnævnte fra University of Sidney, der længe har markeret sig som ​en innovativ institution inden for AI
AI-udvikling bør tage afsæt i virkeligheden
HK’s seneste overenskomst med kommunerne sikrer, at tusindvis af HK’ere kan få uddannelse i kunstig intelligens. Det kan forhåbentlig forebygge AI-projekter, der kuldsejler i mødet med virkeligheden.
Der er ingenting at frygte: Vi skal byde AI velkommen med åbne arme
Forfatterne til den nye bog “Superagency” maner frygten for kunstig intelligens til jorden og mener, at vi skal støtte udviklingen og lade den styre os mod den fremtid, vi ønsker.
KU må forholde sig til AI’s klimapåvirkning
Er AI-brug talt med i KU’s klimaregnskab, og hvordan er det blevet vedtaget uden, at vi har talt om AI’s enorme CO2-aftryk?
Mit nytårsforsæt i 2024 var simpelt. Jeg skulle tale med tusind unge. Her er, hvad jeg lærte