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News of the Week: Exploring Bias in Language Models

· 7 min read
News of the Week: Exploring Bias in Language Models

One of the significant challenges in language models is that they contain Bias, which can be difficult to do anything about. Therefore, it is pretty interesting that a language model has been developed that can be used to explore the Bias built into the training set.

Using Bias in Language Models to Explore Bias

We have written several articles on Bias in language models, which we see as a significant challenge in generative AI. A team of researchers from Humboldt University in Berlin has developed a language model with built-in Bias, which they have called OpinionGPT - A very biased GPT model. 

The researchers have trained their language model on content from subgroups on the social media site Reddit. They selected content with an apparent demographic reference and examined specific social dimensions such as politics, geography, gender, and age. 

It is possible to access and use the model in teaching to discuss Bias in language models. However, the researchers point out that even if we have succeeded in creating a language model that represents nuanced biases, it will still only be representative of a Reddit variant of demographic data, not necessarily of society as a whole. 

You can test OpinionGPT on their website and read the scientific article OpinionGPT: Modelling Explicit Biases in Instruction-Tuned LLMs on arXiv.org.

New articles on Viden.AI

In the past week, we have been around the country to give presentations, which has meant that we have unfortunately not written new articles for the website. But on Tuesday, an article from two new authors on Viden.AI will be published, and Claus is working on an article that goes into more depth with Bias.

News

Å forby ChatGPT er som å kjøre baklengs inn i fremtiden
Å forsøke å hindre studenter i å bruke ChatGPT kan sammenlignes med Don Quijotes kamp mot vindmøllene. Denne kampen er umulig å vinne. Her er tre tiltak som kan føre til kritisk og god bruk av den nye teknologien.
Indisk virksomhed har lært kunstig intelligens at faktatjekke. Vi har testet, hvor dygtig den er
En overflod af desinformation, en fordummet befolkning, sågar menneskehedens udryddelse. Der er næsten ingen grænser for, hvilke dårligdomme kunstig intelligens er blevet spået at kunne føre med sig. Særligt efter AI-chatbotten ChatGPT, der blev lanceret sidste år, gjorde kunstig intelligens til all…
Tre ud af fire akademikere: Politikerne skal gribe ind overfor kunstig intelligens
Kunstig intelligens skal reguleres, mener tre ud af fire akademikere i en ny undersøgelse.
Skole-Danmark diskuterer AI: ‘Generative sprogmodeller kunne måske være den anledning, vi har manglet til at få en grundigere drøftelse af, hvordan vi underviser’ | Version2
Kunstig intelligens var det helt store emne under Digital Læringsdag, men det var et spørgsmål til digitaliseringsminister Marie Bjerre om et andet – omend relateret – emne, der udløste dagens første store bifald.
Debat: Her er 6 råd til at arbejde med AI
Bare rolig. Selv om kunstig intelligens er kommet for at blive, vil fokus på mennesker, lærere og fællesskaber blive vigtigere end nogensinde før i fremtidens skole, skriver CFU-konsulent Mikkel Aslak Koudal Andersen. Han giver her seks konkrete råd til at arbejde med AI i skolen.
Hjælp os med at udvikle en AI-chatrobot til skolen
ChatGPT udfordrer lige nu hele uddannelsessystemet, - og ikke mindst folkeskolen. Det er ikke første gang, at teknologier udfordrer lærernes praksis og faglighed – tænk blot på regnemaskinen og i nyere tid Google Translate. Den udfordring vokser eksponentielt, og med ChatGPT er diskussionen blevet e…
Nyt, amerikansk studie: Dygtige elever klarer sig dårligere til eksamen med ChatGPT
Forskerne bag studiet peger på, at ChatGPT gør de dygtige elever mere dovne.
Bachelor: ChatGPT kan være tutor for elever på niveau med en veluddannet person
Sprogmodeller som ChatGPT kan bidrage til at forbedre skriftlige og mundtlige færdigheder i engelsk og give eleverne øjeblikkelig feedback, skriver Kathrine Amdisen.
Debat: Resten af Europa venter ikke, mens vi lader vores børn finde rundt i den digitale verden på egen hånd
Børnenes digitale liv kalder på lovgivning, men også på obligatorisk undervisning i teknologiforståelse, skriver dekan Jakob Harder og professor Ole Sejer Iversen i dette debatindlæg.
Forskere: Mens vi diskuterer skærme i skolen, sætter resten af Europa digital teknologi på skemaet
Den digitale teknologi skal ikke ud af skolen. I stedet skal den på skemaet som et obligatorisk fag for at sikre kompetente og kritiske borgere og undgå en digital underklasse, skriver Maja Horst, Ole Sejer Iversen og Marianne Graves Petersen.

Interesting scientific articles

In our studies, we often come across new scientific articles, and we would like to highlight the most interesting ones.

ChatGPT in education: global reactions to AI innovations - Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports - ChatGPT in education: global reactions to AI innovations
Exploring User Perspectives on ChatGPT: Applications, Perceptions, and Implications for AI-Integrated Education
Understanding user perspectives on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education is essential for creating pedagogically effective and ethically responsible AI-integrated learning environments. In this paper, we conduct an extensive qualitative content analysis of four major social media platforms (Twit…
Detecting ChatGPT: A Survey of the State of Detecting ChatGPT-Generated Text
While recent advancements in the capabilities and widespread accessibility of generative language models, such as ChatGPT (OpenAI, 2022), have brought about various benefits by generating fluent human-like text, the task of distinguishing between human- and large language model (LLM) generated text…
Best humans still outperform artificial intelligence in a creative divergent thinking task - Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports - Best humans still outperform artificial intelligence in a creative divergent thinking task

This Week's Recommendation

We have long followed Inga Strümke, an associate professor and researcher in artificial intelligence at the Norwegian Open AI Lab at NTNU. Inga is very involved in the Norwegian debate on artificial intelligence, and her message is that it's essential to participate in AI development while setting high standards for understanding and responsible use - always with a human-centric approach.

Today, her book, Machines That Think, is finally published in Danish. We have received it but have not yet had the opportunity to finish reading it, so it would be unfair to review it. However, what we have read so far gives a good insight into artificial intelligence and the development that has taken place, as well as the movement toward machines that are smarter than humans. We jumped a bit in the content to take a closer look at the section on artificial intelligence in education, and it's not very comprehensive. Therefore, you should probably primarily read the book if you are curious about what lies behind artificial intelligence and where the development is headed.